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Software & IT Services: Variable interest entities (ASC 810)

Note: ASC 810 VIE consolidation and disclosure.
Alphabet Inc. (GOOG, GOOGL) · Form 10-K for period ended 2025-12-31 · filed 2026-02-05 · Section: Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

We determine at the inception of each arrangement whether an entity in which we have made an investment or in which we have other variable interests is considered a variable interest entity (VIE). We consolidate VIEs when we are the primary beneficiary. We are the primary beneficiary of a VIE when we have the power to direct activities that most significantly affect the economic performance of the VIE and have the obligation to absorb the majority of their losses or benefits. If we are not the primary beneficiary in a VIE, we account for the investment or other variable interests in a VIE in accordance with applicable GAAP.

Periodically, we assess whether any changes in our interest or relationship with the entity affect our determination of whether the entity is a VIE and, if so, whether we are the primary beneficiary.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is comprised of technical infrastructure, office space, corporate and other assets currently in service, and assets not yet in service. Technical infrastructure includes data center land, buildings and leasehold improvements, and servers and network equipment. Office space includes office land, buildings, and leasehold improvements. Assets not yet in service are those that are not ready for their intended use, including data center buildings and servers in the process of construction or assembly.

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation commences once assets are ready for their intended use and is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which we regularly evaluate for factors such as technological obsolescence and our planned use and utilization. We depreciate data center and office buildings over periods of seven to 40 years. We depreciate servers and network equipment generally over a period of six years . We depreciate corporate and other assets over periods of two to 25 years. We depreciate leasehold improvements over the shorter of the remaining lease term or the estimated useful lives of the assets. Land is not depreciated.

Goodwill

Verbatim excerpt (336 words), formatting simplified. View full filing on EDGAR →
Meta Platforms, Inc. (META) · Form 10-K for period ended 2025-12-31 · filed 2026-01-29 · Section: Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Consolidation accounting for a variable interest entity
Description of the MatterAs described in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company entered into an arrangement (the “Venture”) to co-develop a data center campus. The Company determined whether it holds a variable interest in the Venture, whether the entity in which the Company has a variable interest is a variable interest entity (“VIE”), and whether the Company is required to consolidate the entity. A VIE is consolidated by its primary beneficiary, which is the party that has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the economic performance of the VIE and a variable interest that absorbs losses or receives benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Auditing the Company’s determination of the primary beneficiary of the VIE was especially challenging due to the significant judgment required in determining the activities that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic performance based on the purpose and design of the entity and assessing whether the Company has the power to direct those activities.
How We Addressed the Matter in Our AuditWe obtained an understanding, evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over the Company’s determination of the primary beneficiary of the VIE, including controls relating to the determination of the activities that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic performance and assessing which party has the power to direct those activities. To test the Company’s consolidation conclusion with respect to its interest in the VIE related to the Venture, our procedures included, among others, reading the relevant agreements related to the VIE to understand the purpose and design of the Venture. We audited the Company’s determination of the primary beneficiary of the VIE, including its determination of the activities that most significantly affect the Venture’s economic performance and assessing which party has the power to direct those activities. We also evaluated the appropriateness of the related disclosures included in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements.

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2007.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

San Jose, California

January 28, 2026

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Meta Platforms, Inc.

Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Verbatim excerpt (385 words), formatting simplified. View full filing on EDGAR →

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